Other R4D Experts

Kenneth S. Apfel is a Senior Fellow at Results for Development. He is a professor at the University of Maryland School of Public Policy and has served as the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration and other executive capacities at both the Office of Management and Budget and the US Department of Health and Human Services.

Dennis de Tray

Dennis de Tray is a Principal at R4D. His interests include institution and capacity building in fragile states and unconventional aid, development assistance delivered through non-ODA channels. He has worked most recently with the US Department of Defense on the governance and development aspects of counterinsurgency and with the Government of Kazakhstan to create a world-class English language teaching and research university in Astana.

Birger Fredriksen

Birger Fredriksen is a leading expert on the development of education in developing countries. Before retiring, he worked for 20 years in the World Bank including as Director for Human Development for Africa, and 12 years in the OECD and UNESCO. He now contributes as an adviser on education to several institutions.

Davidson Gwatkin

Davidson Gwatkin is a Senior Fellow at R4D and a Senior Associate at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He serves as an adviser on health and poverty to UNICEF, and other agencies.

Dean Jamison

Dean Jamison is a Senior Fellow at R4D and specializes in the areas of economic theory, public health, and education.

Ruth Kagia

Ruth Kagia is an R4D Senior Fellow serving as advisor to the education portfolio. She has a distinguished career in the fields of education, human development, and sustainable development, with over 30 years’ experience working at the World Bank and the Kenyan government.

William McGreevey

William McGreevey is a consulting economist providing services on international development and health issues on the aids2031 project. He is also an Associate Professor at the Department of International Health at Georgetown University where he teaches on the political economy of health and development.

Audrey McIntyre

Audrey McIntyre is an R4D Senior Fellow and a consultant specializing in global health market dynamics. She is an active adviser to R4D’s growing Market Dynamics practice as well as a consultant to other global health organizations.

Aaron Patillo

Aaron is a Senior Consultant to R4D’s Market Dynamics practice where he focuses on engagement and interface with private-sector suppliers, particularly in India and China.

Stephen Resch

Stephen Resch is a Senior Technical Advisor at the Results for Development Institute. His primary research interests are health resource allocation, operational efficiency of health care service delivery, and the adaptation of decision analytic methods to important public health challenges.

Alan Ruby

Alan Ruby has 40 years experience in education and human development. He currently serves as a program director in international education development at the University of Pennsylvania and is a member of the higher education division.

Daniel Bond

Daniel Bond is a senior advisor at Results for Development Institute. Daniel is an economist who has worked in the field of development finance for over 35 years. He has experience in both the public and private sectors including serving as Chief Economist for the Export Import Bank of the United States and First Vice President of Ambac Assurance Corporation. He is working with R4D on several innovative development finance initiatives.

Helen Saxenian

Helen Saxenian is a senior consultant at R4D and coordinating the Review of GAVI Alliance Eligibility Policies project. She has eighteen years of experience, in both technical and managerial capacities, at the World Bank, primarily in the health sector. Her work in recent years has focused on vaccine finance issues.

Julian Schweitzer

Julian Schweitzer is a Principal at the Results for Development Institute (R4D). Prior to joining R4D, Julian had a distinguished career at the World Bank. He has over thirty years of development experience with a focus on human development, and he has lived and worked in Asia, Latin America, Africa and East and Central Europe

Richard Skolnik

Richard Skolnik has been involved in international development since the early 1970s and has played important roles in global health for almost 25 years.

David Stevens

David C. Stevens is currently collaborating with the Results for Development Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based not-for-profit, on two projects. One is Affinity MacroFinance, the proposed emerging market financial guarantee initiative described herein. The other is a small and medium size enterprise (SME) development program for Africa.

Raymond Struyk

Raymond Struyk is an R4D senior fellow. He is a senior manager and policy analyst in the fields of evaluation, housing policy, finance, and community development, with extensive policy formulation experience.

Inder Sud

Dr. Inder Sud is a Principal of the Results for Development Institute. He has nearly 40 years of very broad experience in virtually all aspects of development. He has had assignments the world over, but his most extensive work was in East Asia and the Pacific, South Asia, and Middle East and North Africa.

Paul Wilson

Paul Wilson is a scientist and economist working to bring new drugs and vaccines to developing countries.

Ad Melkert

Ad Melkert is a Senior Fellow at the Results for Development Institute. He is an independent senior advisor on corporate social responsibility, international public affairs and employment strategies.

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